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Rule-1 Subject যদি third person singular number হয় এবং উক্ত বাক্যটি যদি Present indefinite tense হয় তবে verb- এর সহিত s/es যোগ হবে।
(a) The boy (go)—to school
regularly. Ans:- The boy goes to school
regularly.
(b) The boy does not (go)—to school
daily. Ans:- The boy does not go to
school daily. (c) The boy generally (go)—to college at 8 a.m. Ans:- The boy
generally goes to college at 8 a.m. Try yourself:
(d) Mr. Khan (go)—abroad every month.
(e) His father (come)—home every week.
Rule-2 Present indefinite tense-এ Subject third person singular number হওয়া সত্ত্বেও can, must, should এরপরে verb- এরসহিত s/es যোগ হবে না।
(a) The man can (do)—the
work. Ans:- The man can do the work.
(b) She must (come)—to her
office in time. Ans:- She must come to
her office in time.
(c) The student should
(learn)—his lessons regularly. Ans:- The
student should learn his lessons regularly. Try yourself:
(d) He can (walk)—five miles
at a time.
(e) The girl must not
(go)—to college on foot.
Rule-3 Sentence যদি universal truth (চিরন্তন সত্য),
Habitual fact (অভ্যাসগত কর্ম) ইত্যাদি বুঝায় তাহলে sentenceটি Present Indefinite Tense হয়।যেমন:
(a) The earth (move)—round
the sun. Ans:- The earth moves round the sun.
(b) The sun (rise)—the
east. Ans:- The sun rises in the east.
(c) The sun (set)—the
west. Ans:- The sun sets in the west.
Try yourself:
(d) We know that ice
(float)—water.
(e) The teacher said that
the earth (be)—round.
Rule-4 যেসব Sentence-এ কোনো সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকেনা এবং মাঝে মধ্যে generally, usually, ordinarily,
normally, always, Sometimes, Often, daily, everyday, regularly, ব্যবহ্নত হয় সেগুলো Present Ind. Tense হয়।যেমন:
(a) Sabiha (learn)—her
lessons regularly. Ans:- Sabiha learns
her lessons regularly.
(b) He always (disturb)—the
students. Ans:- He always disturbs the students.
(c) A good student
(learn)—his lessons regularly. Ans:- A good student learns his lessons
regularly. Try yourself:
(d) Rahman very often (come)—me.
(e) Does he (read)—the newspaper daily?
Rule-5 Sentence টি Active Voice হলে can, could, may, might,
shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃতি Modal Auxiliary Verb-এরপরে present form হয়।যেমন:
(a) The boy can (work
out)—the sum. Ans:- The boy can work out
the sum.
(b) He could not (eat)—all
the mangoes. Ans:- He could not eat all
the mangoes.
(c) You must (do)—your duty
properly. Ans:- You must do your duty properly. Try yourself:
(d) It may (rain)—today.
(e) One should (take)—care
of one’s health.
Rule-6 Sentence টি Passive Voice হলে can, could, may, might,
shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃতি Modal Auxiliary Verb-এরপরে be+ Verb-এর past participle form হয়।যেমন:
(a).The work can (do) ....... immediately. Ans:- The work can be done immediately.
(b). All the mangoes could
(eat) ......... Ans:- All the mangoes
could be eaten.
(c). Your duty must
(perform) ......... very soon. Ans:-
Your duty must be performed very soon.
Try yourself: It can not
(deny) ........ The English book will (buy) ........tomorrow.
Rule-7 Let, had rather, had better, would
better, do not, does not, need not, did not, did never ইত্যাদির পরে Verb-এর present form হয়।যেমন:
(a) I let the other boys
(use) my skates. Ans:- I let the other
boys use my skates.
(b) I had better (go) __
home by this time. Ans:- I had better go
home by this time.
(c) I need not (do) __the
work. Ans:- I need not do the work.
Try yourself: (d) He did not
(go) ....... to college yesterday. (e) He does not (like) ......
student-politics.
Rule-8 Sentence-এ have/has থাকলে Sentenceটি present perfect Tense হবে।
যেমন:
(a)She has (write)_a letter
to her mother. Ans:- She has written a
letter to her mother.
(b) I have (have)__my
meal. Ans:- I have had my meal.
(c) She had (have)__her
letter. Ans:- She had had her letter.
Try yourself: Have you ever
(be)__ to the zoo? Colombus has (discover)__America.
Rule-9 Sentence-এ just, just now, already, recently, lately, ever, yet ইত্যাদি থাকলে তা present perfect Tense হয়।
(a) Rabeya (take)—her dinner
just now. Ans:- Rabeya has taken her
dinner just now.
(b) I (see)—him
recently. Ans:- I have seen him
recently.
(c) He already (reach)—home. Ans:- He has already reached home
Try yourself:
(d) Have you ever (be)—to the zoo?
(e) Have you not
(receive)—my letter yet?
Rule-10: Sentence-এ yesterday, ago, long ago, last week, last year, last month,
that day, day before yesterday প্রভৃতি
অতীত নির্দেশক শব্দ থাকলে তা
Past Indefinite Tense হবে।যেমন: (a) The boy (go)—home yesterday. Ans:- The boy went home yesterday.
(b) She did not (go)—to
college yesterday. Ans:- She did not go
to college yesterday.
(c) Did he (come)—home
yesterday? Ans:- Did he come home
yesterday?
Try yourself:
(d) The man (go)—London last week.
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