Most important for admission test part-01

Determiner

1.Articles : a. art. the

2.Demonstratives : this. that. these, those

3.Possessives : my. his, her. your. its. their. Karim's (possessive, noun)

4.Numerals : Two, therr, four. or any numeral

5.Quantifiers: all, both, some. any, no, every. each. either. neither, few. little, many, much

* Parts of speech

Noun

1.Proper noun	Dhaka, Rahim, Rita.
2.Common noun	Girl, boy, city.
3.Collective noun	Crowd, army, class, fleet.
4.Material noun	Gold, water, honey, sugar.
5 Abstractive noun	Honesty, boyhood, kindness, movement.

*There are nine kinds of pronoun

1.Personal Pronoun	I, we, he, she, you, they.
2.Possessive Pronoun	Mine, ours, theirs, hers, his, yours.
3.Reflexive Pronoun	Myself, yourself, himself, herself, themselves.
4.Demonstrative Pronoun	This, these, that, those.
5.Indefinite Pronoun	Any, one, anyone, some, someone, none, nobody, many, all, everyone.
6.Relative Pronoun	Who, whose, whom, which, that.
7.Interrogative Pronoun	Who, whose, whom, which, what.
8.Distributive Pronoun	Each, either, neither.
9.Reciprocal Pronoun	Each other, one another.

*There are eight kinds of adjective

1.Proper Adjective	Asian, French, English, African, Pan jab.
2.Adjective of quality	Good, bad, wise, noble, rich.
3.quantity	much, huge, some, full, half.
4.Numeral adjective	One, two, three, first, second .
5.Demonstrative adjective	This, that, these, those .
6.Distributive Adjective	Each, every, either, neither .
7.Interrogative Adjective	Whose, which, what .
8.Possessive adjective	My, our, his, her, their, your .

*There are nine kinds of adverb

1.Time	Now, then, soon, early.
2.Place	Here, there, far, near.
3.Manner	Slowly, quickly, surely, probably.
4.Number	Once, twice, thrice, again, always.
5.Degree	Very, much, partly, wholly.
6.Reason	As, so, because.
7.Purpose	That, so that, in order that.
8.Condition	If, unless.
9.Contrast	Though, although etc.

*Any part of speech converts.

Noun	Verb	Adjective	Adverb ---- (ly)
Beauty	beautify	beautiful	beautifully
Anger	anger	angry	angrily
Awe	awe	awful	awfully
Base	base	basic	basically
Book	book	bookish	bookishly
Colony	colonize	colonial	colonially
Colour	colour	colourful	colourfully
Danger	endanger	dangerous	dangerously
Envy	envy	envious	enviously
Sleep	sleep	asleep	asleeply

*Gender

*Masculine and feminine

1.Father ---- mother

2.Nephew -- neice

3.Husband ---wife

4.Gentleman --- lady

5.Lord -- lady

6.Sir ---- madam

7.Bulll. ox ----- cow

8.Dog ---- bitch

9.Fox ----- vixen

10.Horse --- mare

11.Boar -- sow

12.Drake ---- duck

13. Drone ---- bee

14. Bachelor --- maid

15.monk ------ nun

16.Widower ----- wido

17.Gander ---- goose

18.Ram --- ewe

19.Stage --- hind

20.Wizard --- witch

*Singular and Plural Number

1.Agendum --- Agenda

2.Addendum - addenda

3.Appendix --- appendices

4..Axis --- axes

5.Basis -- bases

6.Bureau -- bureaux

7.Corpus -- corporal / corpuses

8.Crisis - crises

9.Criterion -- criteria

10.Curriculum - curricula

11.Datum --- data

12.Dictum --- Dicta

13.Erratum - errata

14.Focus ---- foci / focuses

15.Formula - formulae / formulas

16.Forum -- fora / forums

17.Genus ----- genera

18.Hypothesis - hypotheses

19.Medium --- media

20. Oasis --- oases

21.Ovum ---- ova

22.Phenomenon ------- phenomena

23.Radius --- radii

24. Syllabus -- syllabi

25. Symposium - symposia

26.Terminus -- termini / terminuses

27.Vertex ----- vertices

28.Monarch -- monarchs

29.Stomach - stomachs

30.Chief - chiefs

31. Cliff --cliffs

32. Brief - briefs

33. Belief --- beliefs

34. Gulf - --gulfs

35. Hoof --- hoofs

36. Proof -- proofs

37. Roof --- roofs

38. Foot -- feet

39. Toot -- teeth

40. Goose --- geese

41. Mouse -- mice

42. Louse -- lice

43. Calves -- calves

44. Halves --- haves

45. Knife --- knives

46. Life -- -lives

46. Leaf - -leaves

47. Loaf -- loaves

48. Shelf ---shelves

49. Sheaf -- sheaves

50. Thief --- thieves

51. Wife ---- wives

52. Wolf ---wolves

Make at least two sentences :

(a) Subject + Transitive Verb + Noun Clause

(b) Subject + Transitive Verb + Noun + Noun Clause

(d) It + Linking Verb + Adjective + Noun Clause

Words		Synonyms		Antonyms
ESSENTIAL adj.		Necessary, Crucial		Unimportant
GENUINE adj.		Authentic, Bonafide,		Counterfeit, Bogus
GLAMOROUS adj.		Fascinating		Unattractive, Dull
GLOOM n.		1. Darkness 2. Sadness		I.Light, Brightness 2.Joy, Happiness
GREEDY adj.		Money-hunger),		Generous, Benevolent
HAPHAZARD adj.		Unmethodical, Chaotic		Organized, Planned
HARMONY n.		Agreement, compatibility		Disagreement, Conflict
HAZARD n.		Danger, Risk		Protection, Safety
HEALTHFUL adj.				Deleterious
	Auxiliary verb		Principal verb
	Be: be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being Have : Have, has, had, having Do: do, does, did Modal verb: Can, could, may, might, shall, should must, will, would, have to. has to, need, dare, had better, would rather , be + going to + v1, should have/ could have/ would have/ might have/ must have+ v3, ought to, be to + v1, used to + v1, be about to + v1,		play , fly ,get up ,rise, move, dance travel, float, cry, shout, bleat, mew ,bark cry ,shout, roar, whistle ,howl ,bleat trumpet , mew bark, twitter perceive , understand demand ,pretend ,urge ,demonstrate promise determine, propose , warn, discover, prove (wh), wish ,doubt, realize (wh), wonder(wh am, is, are, was, were, been, being Have : Have, has, had

Transitive verb

Intransitive verb

acknowledge ,find, (wh ) remain, admit, forget, (wh) request, advise , guarantee , resolve agree, happen ,reveal, allege, hear, (wh say, announce, hope ,see ,appear, imagine, (wh) seem, arrange, (wh) imply, show, ask, (wh) indicate, (wh) state, assume, inform, stipulate assure, know (wh), suggest, beg ,learn ,suppose, believe (wh), occur, teach, command mean , tell, confess, observe, think ,consider to +object, threaten, declare, order ,turn out decide (wh) ,perceive , understand

demand ,pretend ,urge ,demonstrate promise determine, propose , warn, discover, prove (wh), wish ,doubt, realize (wh), wonder(wh

Come, go, walk ,stroll, run , jump ,swim boil , play , fly ,get up ,rise, move, dance travel, float, cry, shout, bleat, mew ,bark cry ,shout, roar, whistle ,howl ,bleat trumpet , mew bark, twitter

Don’t run
Don’t sit
Go there

Finite verb

Non- finite verb

acknowledge ,find, (wh ) remain, admit, forget, (wh) request, advise , guarantee , resolve agree, happen ,reveal, allege, Come, go, walk ,stroll, run , jump ,swim ,boil , play , fly ,get up ,rise, move, dance travel,

To +vi

Ving ----

V3 ----

having + V3

sub + ving

sub +v3

preposition + ving

Preposition + Noun / Noun equivalent / preposition

At the top of, by virtue of, by way of, at home in, by the side of, in the event of, in honor of, in order to, on account of, on the point of, with a view to, with an eye to, by dint of, out of, harmony with, from hand to mouth, from heaven to earth.

Preposition + Noun

Across the road, at liberty, at leisure, beyond limits, behind one's back, before one's face, before the fire, beneath notice, between two fires.

Adjective / Adverb + Preposition + Noun / Noun-equivalent

good for good, ready for battle, lame for life, left for dead, away from home, far from the life.

Nobel Prize-1901-2008

· 2008 - Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

· 2007 - Doris Lessing

· 2006 - Orhan Pamuk

· 2005 - Harold Pinter

· 2004 - Elfriede Jelinek

· 2003 - J. M. Coetzee

· 2002 - Imre Kertész