In cold countries,
green plants and vegetables are grown in glass houses where sun-rays necessary
for trees are trapped. As a result, cold air cannot harm them. But the heat
trapped in this system cannot go out of this earth. For this reason, our
atmosphere which is guarded by an ozone layer cannot resist the entrance of
ultraviolet rays from the sun. This causes the increase of temperature in the
atmosphere which has an adverse effect. This is called the greenhouse effect.
The main effect of the greenhouse is the increase of carbon-di-oxide. With the
increase of carbon dioxide, the temperature of the earth is becoming hotter day
by day. So, the ice in the polar regions is melting and if this process
continues for a long time the level of water in the seas will rise and thereby
flood coastal areas and farmlands will go under water. The alarming news about
Bangladesh is that for the rise of the sea level, the lower southern part of
the country may one day go under water. So, deliberate cutting down of forests must
be stopped, a tree plantation programme must be made momentous and sources
of emitting carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide should be controlled
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